bashup/bashup.sh

#!/bin/bash
#
# Bashup - A set of bash scripts for managing backups.
# https://git.stack-source.com/msb/bashup
# MIT License Copyright (c) 2021 Matthew Saunders Brown

#
# begin configurable vars
#

# retention vars
retention_years=0;
retention_months=3;
retention_weeks=5;
retention_days=7;

# backup storage directory
backup_storage_dir='/mnt/backups';

# directories to be backed up by files
backup_dirs=('/etc' '/home' '/srv' '/root' '/usr/local' '/var/www');

# mysql config file that contains 'host' 'user' 'password' vars
defaults_extra_file='/etc/mysql/debian.cnf';

# list of mysql databases to skip
exclusions=('information_schema' 'performance_schema' 'sys' 'wsrep');

#
# end configurable vars
#

# must be root, attempt sudo if need be
if [ "${EUID}" -ne 0 ]; then
  exec sudo -u root --shell /bin/bash $0 $@
fi

# check for backup storage directory and mount if need be
if [ -d $backup_storage_dir ]; then
  # check if backup_storage_dir is a mount in fstab
  grep -qs " $backup_storage_dir " /etc/fstab
  if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    # check if backup_storage_dir is already mounted
    grep -qs " $backup_storage_dir " /proc/mounts
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
      # attempt to mount backups
      mount $backup_storage_dir
      # re-check for backups mount
      grep -qs " $backup_storage_dir " /proc/mounts
      if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        echo "ERROR: failed to mount $backup_storage_dir"
        exit 1
      fi
    fi
  fi
else
  echo "ERROR: Backup storage dir ($backup_storage_dir) does not exist."
  exit 1
fi

# get todays date (backup dir name)
today=$(date +%Y%m%d)

# set existing_backups array
existing_backups=($(ls $backup_storage_dir|grep -v lost+found))
# if script is a *-backup-* script remove today from existing backups, if it exists. we do other checks avoid re-doing backups
if [[ "$0" == *"-backup-"* ]];then
  if [[ " ${existing_backups[@]} " =~ " ${today} " ]]; then
    unset 'existing_backups[-1]';
  fi
fi

function bashup::set-retention_array () {

  declare -a -g retention_array

  # set retention days
  if [ $retention_days -gt 0 ]; then
    i="0"
    while [ $i -lt $retention_days ]; do
      DATE=`date --date="$i day ago" +%Y%m%d`
      retention_array[$DATE]="$DATE"
      i=$[$i+1]
    done
  fi

  # set retention weeks
  if [ $retention_weeks -gt 0 ]; then
    i="0"
    while [ $i -lt $retention_weeks ]; do
      i=$[$i+1]
      DATE=`date --date="sunday - $i week" +%Y%m%d`
      retention_array[$DATE]="$DATE"
    done
  fi

  # set retention months
  if [ $retention_months -gt 0 ]; then
    i="0"
    while [ $i -lt $retention_months ]; do
      DATE=`date --date="$i month ago" +%Y%m01`
      retention_array[$DATE]="$DATE"
      i=$[$i+1]
    done
  fi

  # set retention years
  if [ $retention_years -gt 0 ]; then
    i="0"
    while [ $i -lt $retention_years ]; do
      DATE=`date --date="$i year ago" +%Y0101`
      retention_array[$DATE]="$DATE"
      i=$[$i+1]
    done
  fi

}

function bashup::remove_expired_backups () {

  # check for and set directory var
  if [ -n "$1" ]; then
    directory=$1
  else
    echo "ERROR: directory var not set"
    return 1
  fi

  # safety check, make sure retention_array is not empty
  retention_array_len=${#retention_array[@]}

  if [[ $retention_array_len -gt 0 ]]; then

    for existing_backup in "${existing_backups[@]}"; do

      if [[ " ${retention_array[@]} " =~ " ${existing_backup} " ]]; then

        # keep $existing_backup, do nothing
        one=1;

      else

        if [[ -d $backup_storage_dir/$existing_backup/$directory ]]; then

          echo rm -r $backup_storage_dir/$existing_backup/$directory

        fi

        if [[ -z "$(ls -A $backup_storage_dir/$existing_backup)" ]]; then

          echo rm -r $backup_storage_dir/$existing_backup

        fi

      fi

    done

  else

    echo "WARNING: retention array empty or not set."
    return 1

  fi

}

function bashup::unmount_storage_dir () {
  # check if backup_storage_dir is mounted and unmount if so
  grep -qs " $backup_storage_dir " /proc/mounts
  if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    umount $backup_storage_dir
  fi
}