rework for Debian support only, dropping support for Ubuntu
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# Base Stack
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Base Stack installs some basic applications and configs that are common to any server build. Specifically firewald & fail2ban to lock a server down.
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Base Stack installs some basic applications and configs that are common to any server build. Specifically automatic updates and firewald with fail2ban for a secure server setup.
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## Requirements
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A minimal Debian 12 server install with no extra services or packages installed.
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## Install
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@ -25,5 +28,5 @@ echo "user@example.com" > /root/.forward
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```
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## License
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Copyright (c) 2022 Matthew Saunders Brown <matthewsaundersbrown@gmail.com>\
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Copyright (c) 2024 Matthew Saunders Brown <matthewsaundersbrown@gmail.com>\
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GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
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68
install.sh
68
install.sh
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@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ if [ "${EUID}" -ne 0 ]; then
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fi
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# do some basic pre-install checks - these are *not* exhaustive
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# check for Ubuntu 22.04 (jammy) or Debian 12 (bookworm)
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os_codename=`lsb_release -cs`
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if [ $os_codename != jammy ] && [ $os_codename != bookworm ]; then
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echo "This installer only runs on Ubuntu 22.04 (jammy) or Debian 12 (Bookworm), bailing out."
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os_id=`lsb_release -is`
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os_release=`lsb_release -rs`
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if [ $os_id != Debian ] || [ $os_release != 12 ]; then
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echo "This installer only runs on Debian 12 (Bookworm), bailing out."
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exit 1
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fi
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@ -31,18 +31,6 @@ fi
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# set webmaster email address, used below
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WEBMASTER=webmaster@`hostname -f`
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# if policy-rc.d is installed configure it to allow all packages to automatically start/restart/stop after install/upgrade/uninstall
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if [[ -f /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d ]]; then
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echo -e '#!/bin/sh\nexit 0' > /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d
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fi
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# set needrestart to list only, which is also default for unattended upgrades
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if [[ -f /etc/needrestart/needrestart.conf ]]; then
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sed -i "s|^#\$nrconf{restart} = 'i';|\$nrconf{restart} = 'l';|g" /etc/needrestart/needrestart.conf
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# 'l' = list only, change to 'a' for automatic restart or 'i' for interactive
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# disable kernelhints (no warnings about currently running kernel version)
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echo '$nrconf{kernelhints} = 0;' > /etc/needrestart/conf.d/kernelhints.conf
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fi
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# set system variables
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if [[ ! -f /etc/sysctl.d/60-swappiness.conf ]]; then
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echo "vm.swappiness = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.d/60-swappiness.conf
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@ -52,37 +40,18 @@ fi
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# update system
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y update
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# update grub first, by itself, as it requires special overrides to run unattended
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confold" install grub-common grub2-common grub-pc grub-pc-bin
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confold" install grub-common grub2-common
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y dist-upgrade
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# remove unwanted packages
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y purge snapd ufw iptables landscape-common popularity-contest
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y purge snapd cryptsetup ufw iptables popularity-contest
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y autoremove
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systemctl daemon-reload
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# disable motd
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if [[ -f /etc/default/motd-news ]]; then
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sed -i 's|ENABLED=1|ENABLED=0|g' /etc/default/motd-news
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fi
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if [[ -f /etc/update-motd.d/10-help-text ]]; then
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chmod 644 /etc/update-motd.d/10-help-text
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fi
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# disable apt news
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if [[ -x /usr/bin/pro ]]; then
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/usr/bin/pro config set apt_news=false
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fi
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# configure unattended upgrades with automatic reboots
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y install unattended-upgrades apt-listchanges
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# /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10periodic is part of update-notifier-common, on Ubuntu only
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if [[ -f /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10periodic ]]; then
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sed -i 's|^APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists.*|APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";|g' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10periodic
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sed -i 's|^APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages.*|APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages "1";|g' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10periodic
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sed -i 's|^APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval.*|APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval "7";|g' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10periodic
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fi
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sed -i 's|^APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists.*|APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";|g' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades
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sed -i 's|^APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade.*|APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "1";|g' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades
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sed -i 's|// "${distro_id}:${distro_codename}-updates";| "${distro_id}:${distro_codename}-updates";|g' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades
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sed -i 's|// "origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename}-updates";| "origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename}-updates";|g' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades
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# sed -i 's|// "origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename}-proposed-updates";| "origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename}-proposed-updates";|g' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades
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sed -i 's|//Unattended-Upgrade::Remove-Unused-Kernel-Packages "true";|Unattended-Upgrade::Remove-Unused-Kernel-Packages "true";|g' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades
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sed -i 's|//Unattended-Upgrade::Remove-Unused-Dependencies "false";|Unattended-Upgrade::Remove-Unused-Dependencies "true";|g' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades
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sed -i 's|//Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot "false";|Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot "true";|g' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades
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@ -90,6 +59,8 @@ sed -i 's|//Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot "false";|Unattended-Upgrade::Au
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REBOOT_TIME=01:$(printf "%02d" $((0 + RANDOM % 55)))
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sed -i "s|//Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot-Time \"02:00\";|Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot-Time \"$REBOOT_TIME\";|g" /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades
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sed -i "s|//Unattended-Upgrade::Mail \"\";|Unattended-Upgrade::Mail \"$WEBMASTER\";|g" /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades
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echo unattended-upgrades unattended-upgrades/enable_auto_updates boolean true | debconf-set-selections
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dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive unattended-upgrades
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# firewalld
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# without "--no-install-recommends" ipset and ipables are pulled in, and we don't need or want those
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echo "destemail = $WEBMASTER" >> /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
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echo "bantime = 24h" >> /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/defaults-debian.conf
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echo "maxretry = 3" >> /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/defaults-debian.conf
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if [ $os_codename = jammy ]; then
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echo "backend = auto" >> /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/defaults-debian.conf
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echo "logpath = /var/log/auth.log tail" >> /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/defaults-debian.conf
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elif [ $os_codename = bookworm ]; then
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echo "backend = systemd" >> /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/defaults-debian.conf
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fi
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systemctl enable fail2ban
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systemctl start fail2ban
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sed -i 's|.*MaxRetentionSec=.*|MaxRetentionSec=1week|g' /etc/systemd/journald.conf
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systemctl restart systemd-journald.service
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# adjust rsyslogd to log cron to it's own file, and to not include cron or mail in main syslog file (Ubuntu only, not on Debian 12+)
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if [[ -f /etc/rsyslog.d/50-default.conf ]]; then
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sed -i 's|^#cron\.\*|cron\.\*|' /etc/rsyslog.d/50-default.conf
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sed -i 's|^\*\.\*;auth,authpriv\.none|\*\.\*;auth,authpriv\.none;mail\.none;cron\.none|' /etc/rsyslog.d/50-default.conf
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systemctl restart rsyslog
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fi
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# adjust rsyslogd to log cron to it's own file, and to not include cron or mail in main syslog file
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# sed -i 's|^#cron\.\*|cron\.\*|' /etc/rsyslog.d/50-default.conf
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# sed -i 's|^\*\.\*;auth,authpriv\.none|\*\.\*;auth,authpriv\.none;mail\.none;cron\.none|' /etc/rsyslog.d/50-default.conf
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# systemctl restart rsyslog
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# install some handy extra packages
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y install gdu exa pwgen net-tools curl sudo
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# exa will be changed to eza in future releases
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y install curl exa gdu git isoquery net-tools pwgen sudo
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# exa is no longer maintained, eza is a fork that I expect/hope Debian will add to the next release
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# install
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chmod 750 sbin/*
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